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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureAP LanguageGCSEAQAIB Language & LiteratureCommon Core

In Animal Farm, George Orwell presents the idea that power tends to corrupt even the most idealistic revolutionary movements. In your argumentative essay, which should include at least three specific examples from the novel, defend, challenge, or qualify the assertion that the pigs' gradual betrayal of Animalism is inevitable due to the nature of power itself.

Your essay should:

  • Introduce the text and clearly articulate your thesis in response to the prompt.
  • Analyze how Orwell employs characterization, symbolism, and/or allegory to express his critique of political power.
  • Address at least one counterargument effectively.
  • Conclude by linking Orwell's message to a broader historical, political, or human truth.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 600–900 words)

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureAP LanguageAQAIB Language & LiteratureCommon Core Ela

In Animal Farm, George Orwell crafts an allegorical fable to argue that the corruption of power is not just an accident caused by poor leadership, but a predictable outcome of unchecked authority. In a well-structured essay, discuss how Orwell portrays the gradual change of the pigs — especially Napoleon — to show that revolutionary ideals are systematically undermined when power is concentrated in the hands of a few. Support your argument with specific textual evidence, including the revision of the Seven Commandments, the manipulation of Squealer's propaganda, and the final scene in the farmhouse.

Guiding Questions to Consider

  • How does Orwell present the original principles of Animalism, and when do those principles start to decline?
  • What part does language and propaganda play in the pigs' takeover of power?
  • How does the conclusion of the novel reinforce or complicate Orwell's main argument about power and corruption?

Requirements

  • Formulate a clear, defensible thesis that makes a specific claim about Orwell's argument.
  • Incorporate at least three pieces of textual evidence along with analysis.
  • Discuss the allegorical significance of the story in relation to real-world political systems.
  • Suggested length: 4–6 paragraphs.

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