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Sate: The use of this archaic form adds to the antique flavor

James Russell Lowell

of the poem. So with the use of the word "tree" for cross, in line 281

below. Lowell was passionately fond of the old poets and the quaint

language of the early centuries of English literature, and loved to

introduce into his own poetry words and phrases from these sources. Of

this habit he says:

 

"If some small savor creep into my rhyme

Of the old poets, if some words I use,

Neglected long, which have the lusty thews

Of that gold-haired and earnest-hearted time,

Whose loving joy and sorrow all sublime

Have given our tongue its starry eminence,--

It is not pride, God knows, but reverence

Which hath grown in me since my childhood's prime."