The Annotated Edition
[st]'. by Sappho
This brief wedding fragment by Sappho is a song performed as the groom approaches the bridal chamber.
- Poet
- Sappho
- Themes
- beauty, home, identity
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
Hypsi dê to melathron / aeirate tektones andres
Editor's note
"Raise the roof-beam high, you carpenters!" This is a loud, direct command — just the sort of thing you'd hear during a lively wedding procession. The roof-beam (*melathron*) is the main timber of the house, and lifting it represents both a physical act of construction and a symbol of creating space for something wonderful that's about to arrive.
gambros erchetai isos Arêï, / andros megalô pollôi meizôn.
Editor's note
"The bridegroom comes, like Ares, towering over every other man." The groom is likened to Ares, the god of war — not for his aggression, but for his impressive, godlike stature. The second line amplifies this idea: he’s not just tall, he’s *far* taller than even an exceptional man. This playful hyperbole adds a celebratory tone, reflecting the kind of grand compliment that would delight a wedding audience.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The roof-beam (melathron)
- The central timber of the house represents the home itself and the new life that’s about to unfold within it. Lifting it higher signals the need for the space to grow and accommodate someone truly remarkable.
- Ares
- The god of war is called upon not for bloodshed but for his impressive physical stature — his divine height, strength, and commanding presence. He represents the highest standard of masculine beauty in the Greek imagination.
- The carpenters (tektones andres)
- The craftsmen embody the community's effort, literally shaping the couple's future. Speaking to them directly brings the entire village into the celebration.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
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