The Annotated Edition
SOLDIER, MAIDEN, AND FLOWER by Eugene Field
An old man reminisces about his adventurous, golden days at a Colorado mining camp named Red Hoss Mountain, focusing his nostalgia on a cherished Irish-run restaurant called Casey's table d'hôte.
- Poet
- Eugene Field
- Themes
- home, memory, mortality
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
Oh, them days on Red Hoss Mountain, when the skies wuz fair 'nd blue, / When the money flowed like likker, 'nd the folks wuz brave 'nd true!
Editor's note
The speaker starts by reminiscing about the Colorado gold-rush camp with a wave of nostalgia. The dialect spelling ('wuz,' ''nd') instantly brings us into the perspective of an old Western prospector. The line 'money flowed like likker' captures the essence of the time: it was a place filled with excess, freedom, and rugged friendships. The repeated mention of 'brave 'nd true' folks will echo throughout the poem, each instance highlighting the stark difference from the speaker's solitary present.
Wal, yes; it's true I struck it rich, but that don't cut a show / When one is old 'nd feeble 'nd it's nigh his time to go;
Editor's note
Here, the speaker acknowledges that he built his wealth, but quickly downplays its value. For an old man facing death, money holds little significance. What he truly longs for is the *feeling* of that vibrant life — the connections, the adventures, and the thrill of youth. This stanza establishes the emotional core of the poem: material success feels empty when compared to genuine experiences and a sense of belonging.
This Casey wuz an Irishman,--you'd know it by his name / And by the facial features appertainin' to the same.
Editor's note
Field introduces Casey with a warm sense of humor, playfully tapping into Irish-immigrant stereotypes that were prevalent and generally lighthearted in the popular verse of the 1890s. Casey is a wanderer who has dabbled in various pursuits before settling into his role as a restaurant owner in the new camp. He embodies the very essence of the West: restless, adaptable, and ultimately entrepreneurial.
The bar wuz long 'nd rangy, with a mirrer on the shelf, / 'Nd a pistol, so that Casey, when required, could help himself;
Editor's note
This stanza sets a humorous scene. Field affectionately describes the saloon-restaurant's decor: the mirror, the self-defense pistol, the whiskey barrel, and the images of horses and fast women on the walls. The punchline about both the horses and the girls being 'mighty fast' delivers the poem's biggest laugh. The rich detail brings the memory to life, making it feel vivid and authentic.
There wuz half-a-dozen tables altogether in the place, / And the tax you had to pay upon your vittles wuz a case;
Editor's note
A 'case' referred to a five-cent piece, meaning the meal cost a dime (two 'cases'). Other boarding houses accused Casey of being a robber, but he brushed off their claims and kept at it until they all went out of business. A traveling newspaper editor later penned a glowing review. This stanza tells a compact business tale with a humorous touch, celebrating Casey's quiet determination and skill.
A tabble dote is different from orderin' aller cart: / In _one_ case you git all there is, in _t' other_, only _part_!
Editor's note
Field takes a moment to clarify the difference between *table d'hôte* (a fixed-price set menu) and *à la carte* for readers who might not be familiar with these French terms, doing so in a very straightforward manner. The stanza goes on to detail the menu, featuring a complete range of dishes from French-named courses to various meats and birds, finishing with cake, pie, and coffee ('demy tass' refers to *demi-tasse*). 'Floatin' Ireland' playfully reimagines the dessert 'floating island,' giving it a name that reflects Irish pride.
The very recollection of them puddin's 'nd them pies / Brings a yearnin' to my buzzum 'nd the water to my eyes;
Editor's note
The speaker's emotions peak here, yet they still seem tied to food. The tears and the 'yearnin'' blend a touch of humor with authenticity. Field is skillfully leading up to the final revelation: while the speaker insists his feelings revolve around the food, the reader begins to pick up on a deeper significance lurking beneath the surface.
And you, O cherished brother, a-sleepin' 'way out west, / With Red Hoss Mountain huggin' you close to its lovin' breast,--
Editor's note
The final stanza shifts away from comedy completely. The speaker speaks directly to his deceased brother, who lies buried on that mountain. Suddenly, everything in the poem becomes clear: the nostalgia, the "chokin' in my throat," the desire to return — all of it is grief for his brother, redirected onto food and good times because the pain of grief feels too intense to confront head-on. In the last two lines, when he claims to blame it all on Casey's table d'hôte, it serves as both a light-hearted joke and a heartfelt act of emotional deflection.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- Casey's table d'hôte
- On the surface, it's just a fixed-price meal at a frontier restaurant. But in the poem's emotional depth, it symbolizes everything the speaker has lost: his youth, community, brother, and sense of belonging. By the final stanza, blaming his grief on the food serves as both a joke and a heartfelt admission.
- Red Hoss Mountain
- The mountain represents Eden in the poem — a symbol of freedom, abundance, and brotherhood that remains forever out of reach. At the same time, it serves as a grave, cradling the speaker's deceased brother in its 'lovin' breast.' Thus, the mountain embodies both paradise and a burial site.
- The chokin' in my throat
- This phrase appears both at the beginning and end of the poem. Initially, it feels like a sentimental longing for delicious food and happy memories. By the final stanza, it transforms into a deeper grief — the raw feeling of holding back tears for a deceased brother. This repetition unifies the entire poem.
- Money / striking it rich
- The speaker's financial success today contrasts sharply with his emotional emptiness. He clearly states that having money in old age means nothing compared to the vibrant life he experienced when he was young and struggling. In this sense, wealth represents everything that truly doesn’t matter.
- The brother's smile
- The image of the brother dying with a smile on his face stands out as the most haunting detail in the poem. It conveys a sense of peace, acceptance, and even relief — the speaker mentions he would feel the same. This subtly hints that the speaker is also weary and prepared to depart, suggesting that death might not be entirely unwelcome.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
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