The Annotated Edition
Orkney Lullaby by Eugene Field
A moonbeam, a brownie, and a night wind take turns promising to watch over a sleeping child, wrapping light, song, and a sailor's prayer around the little one's bed.
- Poet
- Eugene Field
- Core theme
- Childhood
Study actions
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
A moonbeam floateth from the skies, / Whispering, "Heigho, my dearie!
Editor's note
The moonbeam comes as a soft, almost alive presence, communicating directly with the child. It invites the child to weave a "web of silver light" — a dream — filled with a radiant garden, dancing lilies, and playful white lambs. Everything here feels gentle, far away, and secure: the garden is "leagues away," indicating that this is a realm of sleep and imagination, separate from reality.
A brownie stealeth from the vine / Singing, "Heigho, my dearie!
Editor's note
A brownie — a small, helpful fairy from Scottish and Orkney folklore — quietly enters next, bringing a song. Its home is the "land of murk and mist," the shadowy, mysterious realm of the night, where dew gently wakes the buds. Instead of trying to outshine the moonbeam, the brownie embraces it: let the silver web be spun, and I will sing all night long. The tone remains gentle and comforting, never scary, even though brownies are creatures of the dark.
The night wind speedeth from the sea, / Murmuring, "Heigho, my dearie!
Editor's note
The night wind comes last, bringing with it the most emotionally significant gift: a mariner's prayer. The wind will soothe the child and gently touch its brow — but that touch belongs to *him*, the sailor who loves this child and is out on the water somewhere. The word "trow" (an old term meaning "believe" or "trust") roots the stanza in Orkney dialect and adds a serious, protective tone to the prayer. This final stanza subtly uncovers that the poem also addresses a parent's absence and the enduring love that spans distance.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The moonbeam's web of silver light
- The web represents the very essence of dreams—sleep wrapping around the child like a beautiful, protective cocoon. Silver light is often linked to the moon, creativity, and the thin line that separates waking from dreaming.
- The brownie
- In Orkney and Scottish folklore, brownies are friendly household spirits that assist and safeguard families during the night. In this context, the brownie symbolizes the kind, watchful magic of nature, suggesting that invisible forces are there to protect children as they sleep.
- The mariner's prayer
- The prayer carried by the wind is the most human symbol in the poem. It represents parental love that can't be physically there — a sailor’s devotion crossing the sea to reach his child. This transforms the lullaby from a fairy tale into something tangible and emotionally resonant.
- The night wind from the sea
- The wind acts as a messenger and a substitute for the child's absent father. It gently rocks the child as the father would, kisses his beloved brow, and carries his prayer. The sea, from which the wind originates, represents both the sailor's familiar world and the vast unknown that keeps him away from home.
- White lambkins
- The snow-white lambs frolicking in the moonbeam's dream garden evoke a timeless sense of innocence and tranquil slumber. They suggest that the dream world awaiting the child is completely safe and soothing.
§06Form & structure
Form & structure
- Meter
- iambic tetrameter
- Rhyme
- ABACCDDDB ABACCDDDB ABACCDDDB
§07Historical context
Historical context
§08FAQ
Questions readers ask
What is a brownie in this poem?
A brownie is a small fairy or household spirit from Scottish and Orkney folklore. These creatures were believed to emerge at night to assist families and watch over children. Field portrays the brownie as a friendly, musical guardian of the night, steering clear of any frightening connotations.
Who is the mariner mentioned in the last stanza?
The mariner is likely the child's father — a sailor out at sea. The night wind carries his prayer back to the child's bedside, serving as a messenger between them. This is the emotional core of the poem: the father may not be present, but his love makes its way home.
What does "trow" mean?
"Trow" is an old term still found in the Orkney dialect, meaning to believe or trust. "I trow" translates to "I believe" or "I am sure." Field uses this word to infuse the poem with a genuine Orkney character and to convey a sense of quiet certainty regarding the wind's promise.
Why is the poem called an Orkney lullaby specifically?
The Orkney Islands, a Scottish archipelago, are rich in Norse and Celtic folklore, featuring tales of brownies and sea spirits. The scene—a child by the sea, a mariner father, and fairy visitors at night—reflects the local cultural landscape. Field, despite being American, was captivated by this unique regional folk atmosphere.
What is the structure of the poem?
The poem consists of three stanzas, each with nine lines. Every stanza has a similar structure: a supernatural visitor appears, greets with "Heigho, my dearie!", shares its gift, and concludes with the refrain. This repetition captures the soothing rhythm of a real lullaby.
What gifts do the three visitors bring?
The moonbeam carries a dream — a silver web filled with enchanting visions. The brownie offers a song to fill the night air. The night wind brings a sailor's prayer along with the soothing comfort of gentle rocking and a kiss. Together, they weave imagination, music, and love.
Is this poem sad?
It's mostly peaceful and tender, yet there's a subtle sadness beneath the final stanza. The father is missing — out at sea — and his love can only touch the child through the wind that carries his prayer. Field maintains a gentle tone instead of a mournful one, but the longing feels authentic.
How does this poem compare to Field's other children's poems?
Like "Wynken, Blynken, and Nod," this poem features a trio of enchanting characters and a soothing, repetitive rhythm that helps lull a child to sleep. Both poems mix fairy-tale imagery with heartfelt parental affection. "Orkney Lullaby" is a bit more connected to a particular folk tradition and conveys a deeper sense of adult yearning.
Citation
Cite this poem
MLA
Field, Eugene. "Orkney Lullaby." Storgy, https://storgy.com/poems/orkney-lullaby-eugene-field/.
APA
Field, E. (n.d.). Orkney lullaby. Storgy. https://storgy.com/poems/orkney-lullaby-eugene-field/
Row A — Thesis
1 ptIn 'Orkney Lullaby,' Eugene Field orchestrates a procession of three supernatural visitors: moonbeam, brownie, and night wind — not merely to soothe a child to sleep, but to dramatize the layered nature of parental love itself: tender …
- Row B — Evidence + Commentary4 pts
- Row C — Sophistication1 pt
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