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The Annotated Edition

KEMPTHORN. by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Summary, meaning, line-by-line analysis & FAQ.

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This is a brief two-line toast delivered by Kempthorn, who lifts his glass to Parson Melham and to the originator of "flip" — a cozy, spiced alcoholic beverage favored in colonial taverns.

Poet
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Themes
friendship, home, memory
The PoemFull text

KEMPTHORN.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Come, drink about! Remember Parson Melham, And bless the man who first invented flip! They drink.

Public domain

Sourced from Project Gutenberg

§01Quick summary

What this poem is about

This is a brief two-line toast delivered by Kempthorn, who lifts his glass to Parson Melham and to the originator of "flip" — a cozy, spiced alcoholic beverage favored in colonial taverns. It captures a joyful, communal celebration that revels in the simple joys of companionship and a fine drink. Picture it as a lively scene at a bustling tavern table, captured perfectly in verse.

§02Themes

Recurring themes

§03Line by line

Stanza by stanza, with notes

  1. Come, drink about! Remember Parson Melham, / And bless the man who first invented flip!

    Editor's note

    Kempthorn calls for a round of drinks, saying "drink about," which means everyone passes the cup around. He raises a toast to Parson Melham, a clergyman from Longfellow's *Tales of a Wayside Inn*, and then offers a mock-serious blessing for the unknown genius who came up with flip, a warm tavern drink made from beer, rum, and sugar. The stage direction "They drink" indicates that this is a piece of dramatic verse intended for performance or reading aloud, rather than a lyrical reflection. The humor lies in treating a barroom creation with the same respect usually reserved for a saint.

§04Tone & mood

How this poem feels

Boisterous and warm. Kempthorn is feeling great and wants everyone else to share in that joy. There's a playful hint of seriousness — "bless the man" takes on a prayer-like tone for something delightfully irreverent — but the overall vibe is just straightforward, uncomplicated good cheer.

§05Symbols & metaphors

Symbols & metaphors

Flip
The drink represents the camaraderie of taverns and the basic joys that unite strangers. It's intentionally unpretentious — no fancy wine or spirits — which adds a humorous and inclusive touch to the toast.
Drinking around the table
"Drink about" represents a communal, circular act. The cup passing from person to person creates a simple ritual of togetherness and equality: everyone has a chance, and no one is excluded.
Parson Melham
A clergyman honored in a drinking toast is a light-hearted jest. The sacred and the profane coexist easily, indicating that in a good tavern, everyone—from all walks of life—is welcome.

§06Historical context

Historical context

"Kempthorn" is a character piece from Longfellow's *Tales of a Wayside Inn* (released in three parts: 1863, 1872, 1873), a collection that uses a frame narrative inspired by Chaucer's *Canterbury Tales*. The Wayside Inn in Sudbury, Massachusetts, was an actual colonial tavern, and Longfellow filled it with a variety of storytellers. Kempthorn is the sea captain of the group, and his voice here is just as you’d expect: hearty, friendly, and enjoying a drink. "Flip" was a popular colonial American tavern drink—beer or ale heated with a hot iron, sweetened with molasses or sugar, and mixed with rum. Longfellow's verse toasting it captures the essence of 18th-century New England tavern life, where clergy, sailors, and farmers all gathered together.

§07FAQ

Questions readers ask

Flip was a popular drink in colonial America, created by plunging a hot fire-poker, known as a "loggerhead," into a mug filled with ale, rum, and sugar to heat and froth it. Kempthorn toasting its inventor is amusing because he treats a simple barroom recipe with the same seriousness as a religious blessing — and that instantly reveals the kind of man he is.

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