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Best Poems About

despair

25 of the finest poems about despair, ranked by thematic depth.


  1. 01

    DESPAIR.

    Percy Bysshe Shelley

    A man is overwhelmed by grief, isolating himself from the world around him. He struggles to connect with anyone, indifferent to whether people are friends or foes, and finds no solace in wealth, power, or any of life's offerings. The poem e

  2. 02

    Elm

    Sylvia Plath

    In "Elm," Sylvia Plath presents an ancient elm tree that talks directly to the reader about suffering, fear, and the frightening depths of the self. The tree symbolizes Plath's own psyche — grounded yet troubled, facing every storm and dark

  3. 03

    From the Raven

    Edgar Allan Poe

    A grieving man sits alone at night, tormented by memories of his lost love, Lenore, when a raven swoops in and settles above his door. No matter what the man inquires — will his sorrow ever cease? will he reunite with Lenore in heaven? — th

  4. 04

    The Raven

    Edgar Allan Poe

    A grieving man sits alone late at night, missing his deceased love Lenore, when a mysterious Raven flies into his room and only utters one word: "Nevermore." No matter what the man asks—will his pain ever end? Will he see Lenore again?—he r

  5. 05

    UGOLINO.

    Percy Bysshe Shelley

    Shelley's "Ugolino" recounts the heartbreaking tale from Dante's *Inferno* where Count Ugolino della Gherardesca finds himself locked away with his sons and grandsons, helplessly watching them starve to death in the darkness. The poem conve

  6. 06

    The Hollow Men

    T. S. Eliot · 1925

    *The Hollow Men* (1925) is T. S. Eliot's depiction of individuals who are spiritually vacant—alive physically but dead within, unable to take action, believe, or truly feel anything. They linger in a dull limbo between life and death, too e

  7. 07

    INFERNO 33, 22-75.

    Percy Bysshe Shelley

    This is Shelley's revised translation of a section from Dante's *Inferno*, where Count Ugolino recounts his harrowing experience of being imprisoned in a tower with his sons and grandsons, ultimately left to die of starvation. He shares a h

  8. 08

    JUDAS ISCARIOT.

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    This poem features a dramatic monologue delivered by Judas Iscariot in his last moments, right before he leaps from a cliff. He is consumed by guilt, drowning in self-pity, and grappling with haunting questions about whether God could ever

  9. 10

    Gerontion

    T. S. Eliot · 1920

    An old man who has never truly lived—never fought, never felt, never believed—sits in a decaying house, pondering history, faith, and the gradual decline of his inner life. He observes the world moving around him while he remains motionless

  10. 11

    The Second Coming

    W. B. Yeats · 1920

    The world feels like it’s unraveling — violence surrounds us, decent people seem to have fallen silent, and the fanatics are drowning them out. Yeats imagines a terrifying creature stirring from a 2,000-year slumber and making its way to Be

  11. 12

    THE BURIAL OF THE DEAD

    T. S. Eliot · 1922

    This is the opening section of T. S. Eliot's influential poem *The Waste Land* (1922), and it lays the groundwork for the entire piece: a world where spring feels more like a curse, memories sting, and the living hardly seem different from

  12. 13

    The Waste Land

    T. S. Eliot · 1922

    *The Waste Land* is a lengthy, fragmented poem that captures a world drained of spirit and energy in the wake of World War I. Eliot weaves together various voices, languages, and myths from different eras to illustrate the hollowness of mod

  13. 14

    67:—

    Percy Bysshe Shelley

    This piece is Shelley's translation of a fragment about Ahasuerus, the legendary "Wandering Jew," who is cursed by God to wander the earth forever for denying Jesus a moment's rest. Ahasuerus throws the skulls of his deceased family down a

  14. 15

    A DIRGE.

    Percy Bysshe Shelley

    A Dirge is a brief, eight-line lament where Shelley invokes natural forces — like the wind, storm, bare trees, caves, and the sea — to express a sorrow so profound that a typical song can't contain it. The poem culminates in a powerful comm

  15. 16

    A GADARENE.

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

    This brief and powerful poem recounts the biblical tale of the Gadarene demoniac—a man so plagued by his inner demons that he resides among tombs, screaming and harming himself, unreachable by others. The initial voice portrays him as a ter

  16. 17

    A HALL OF THE PRISON.

    Percy Bysshe Shelley

    This is the final scene from Shelley's verse drama *The Cenci*, set in a prison where Beatrice Cenci and her family await execution for killing their abusive father. Beatrice shifts from intense fear of death to a bitter dismissal of hope,

  17. 18

    An echo of _Macbeth_, V, 5:

    James Russell Lowell

    This short poem features Lowell quoting the famous "Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow" speech from Shakespeare's *Macbeth*, presenting it as his own "echo." In this line, life is likened to a bad actor who makes a lot of noise for a brie

  18. 19

    Carrion Comfort

    Gerard Manley Hopkins

    In "Carrion Comfort," Hopkins stands firm against despair—he won't consume it like a scavenger devours dead flesh. The poem depicts a grueling battle between the speaker and what he terms "Despair," a force so overwhelming it seems almost d

  19. 20

    Hap

    Thomas Hardy

    Hardy's "Hap" is a sonnet that explores the idea that it's random, indifferent chance — rather than a cruel god — that causes life's pain. The speaker expresses that he could cope with suffering if it came from a powerful being who intended

  20. 21

    HELL.

    Percy Bysshe Shelley

    Shelley examines early 19th-century London and essentially declares, "this place is already Hell." He highlights the corrupt politicians, greedy lawyers, hypocritical churchmen, and the suffering poor to illustrate that damnation isn't a pu

  21. 22

    Howl

    Allen Ginsberg

    Written in 1955 and published in 1956, "Howl" is Allen Ginsberg's powerful, lengthy poem that captures the struggles of a generation of brilliant yet troubled individuals torn apart by a conformist, materialistic society he refers to as "Mo

  22. 23

    I Felt a Funeral in My Brain

    Emily Dickinson

    A speaker conveys the sensation of losing their mind by picturing a funeral taking place within their own brain. The mourners, the service, the coffin, and ultimately the tolling bell symbolize the stages of a mental breakdown. In the end,

  23. 24

    In a Dark Time

    Theodore Roethke

    In a Dark Time is Theodore Roethke's exploration of mental breakdown as a means to gain self-awareness and perhaps connect with God. The speaker spirals into madness and despair, only to discover that the darkest corners of the mind are whe

  24. 25

    Laus Veneris

    Algernon Charles Swinburne

    In "Laus Veneris" ("Praise of Venus"), Swinburne reimagines the medieval tale of Tannhäuser, a knight forever ensnared in Venus's underground palace, overwhelmed by a love that's turned into a form of damnation. The poem unfolds as a length


Want more on this theme? Read our full essay about despair in poetry.