Curated set · answers marked
What does Tess learn about her family's ancestry at the beginning of the novel that sets the plot in motion?
Rationale
The parson tells Tess's father, John Durbeyfield, that the Durbeyfield family descends from the ancient and once-noble d'Urberville family. This revelation prompts John and his wife to send Tess to "claim kin" with the affluent Stoke-d'Urbervilles, which ultimately triggers the tragic events of the novel.
What event most directly leads to Tess Durbeyfield's family sending her to claim kin with the d'Urbervilles at Trantridge?
Rationale
After Tess falls asleep during the overnight cart ride and the family horse Prince is tragically injured by an oncoming mail-cart, Tess is overwhelmed with guilt for the loss of the Durbeyfields' livelihood. This guilt, along with her parents' urging, drives her to visit Alec d'Urberville's estate to "claim kin" and find work, which sets off the tragic events of the novel.
What event at the beginning of the novel sets the Durbeyfield family on the path toward their tragic downfall?
Rationale
The story kicks off when Parson Tringham reveals to John Durbeyfield that he descends from the noble d'Urberville lineage. This revelation drives the family to pursue connections with the (falsely named) d'Urbervilles, leading Tess to encounter Alec d'Urberville and setting the stage for the ensuing tragedy.