Prompt 01
Essay task
In Orlando, Virginia Woolf presents her protagonist's extraordinary change from man to woman over four centuries to suggest that identity is not fixed but rather fluid and shaped by societal influences. Write a well-structured argumentative essay where you defend, challenge, or qualify the idea that Woolf portrays gender not as a biological fact but as a performative social construct that ultimately liberates Orlando instead of confining them.
In your essay, be sure to
- Develop a clear, defensible thesis that directly addresses the prompt
- Back up your argument with specific textual evidence (scenes, dialogue, narrative commentary)
- Analyze how Woolf's use of literary devices — including narrative voice, satire, time, and imagery related to clothing — enhances her argument regarding gender and identity
- Consider and engage with at least one counterargument
- Keep a formal, academic tone throughout
Suggested length
4–6 paragraphs (AP-style) or 1,200–1,800 words (extended essay)