Format

Standard academic essay with introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion

Evaluation criteria

Strength of thesis, quality of textual evidence, depth of analysis, and coherence of argument

In your essay, be sure to:

• Develop a clear, arguable thesis that goes beyond merely summarizing the plot.
• Use at least three specific passages or scenes from the novel as textual evidence.
• Analyze how Melville utilizes literary devices such as symbolism, foreshadowing, and characterization to further this critique.
• Consider and address at least one counterargument (e.g., Ahab as a heroic or Romantic figure challenging fate).
• Conclude by reflecting on the broader thematic or philosophical implications of Ahab's downfall for the reader.

Tip

Think about how secondary characters — particularly Starbuck, Ishmael, and Pip — act as foils or moral counterpoints to Ahab's obsession.

Directions

• Craft a clear and defensible thesis that takes a stance on the argument above or introduces a meaningful complication to it.
• Back up your argument with at least three pieces of textual evidence, including direct quotations with proper citation.
• Address at least one counterargument (for example, interpretations of Ahab as a tragic hero in the classical sense) and refute or qualify it.
• Reflect on the narrative perspective of Ishmael and how his role as a survivor-witness influences the reader's understanding of Ahab's quest.
• Your essay should be 4–6 paragraphs (or as instructed by your teacher).

Suggested Lens(es)

Existentialism · Romanticism vs. Realism · Psychoanalytic Criticism · American Transcendentalism