Prompt 01
Essay task
AP LiteratureAQAIB Language & LiteratureGCSE English LitCommon Core Ela
In Lord of the Flies, William Golding presents the idea that civilization is a fragile mask that hides the inherent savagery in human nature. Write a well-structured essay in which you defend, challenge, or qualify Golding's assertion by examining how the collapse of social order among the boys on the island illustrates — or complicates — the notion that evil is an intrinsic aspect of human nature rather than something shaped by society and the environment.
Your essay should
- Present a clear, debatable thesis that takes a stance on Golding's main argument
- Reference at least three specific scenes, symbols, or character developments from the novel as evidence (e.g., the conch, the Lord of the Flies, the deaths of Piggy and Simon, the rituals of the hunters)
- Analyze how Golding's literary techniques — including symbolism, characterization, and narrative structure — bolster or challenge his thematic message
- Consider and respond to a counterargument to your viewpoint
- Conclude by reflecting on the wider implications of Golding's perspective for understanding human society today
Scoring Focus
Thesis clarity, quality of textual evidence and analysis, engagement with counterarguments, and overall argument clarity.
Suggested length
4–6 paragraphs (approximately 800–1,200 words)