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Prompt 01

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core

In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Gabriel García Márquez tells a story where almost everyone in the town knows about Santiago Nasar's impending murder, yet no one steps in to stop it. Write a well-developed argumentative essay arguing that the collective failure of the townspeople isn't just a lack of individual moral courage, but a deeper critique of the cultural codes — especially those related to honor, gender, and social conformity — that shape the community. Use specific examples from the text to back up your argument, and be sure to consider at least one counterargument.

Prompt 02

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Gabriel García Márquez creates a story where the murder of Santiago Nasar is known from the very first page, yet the community fails to intervene. Write a well-structured argumentative essay arguing that the novel highlights how the certainty of Santiago Nasar's murder critiques the ways in which collective social codes — such as honor, gender roles, and communal complicity — overshadow individual moral responsibility.

In your essay, be sure to

  • Present a clear and defendable thesis that directly addresses the prompt
  • Utilize specific textual evidence (quotations, scenes, or narrative details) to back your argument
  • Analyze how García Márquez's non-linear, fragmented narrative style supports your claim
  • Explore at least two of the following social forces: the honor code, the role of women (e.g., Angela Vicario), religion/the Church, or the townspeople's inaction
  • Include a counterargument — for instance, the notion that fate, rather than social structure, is the primary force behind the tragedy
  • Conclude by considering the broader implications of García Márquez's critique in relation to understanding complicity and justice

Scoring Focus

Clarity of thesis · Quality of textual evidence · Depth of analysis · Handling of counterarguments · Coherence and style

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 800–1,200 words)

Prompt 03

Essay task

AP LiteratureIB Language & LiteratureAQACommon Core Ela

In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Gabriel García Márquez presents a story where Santiago Nasar's murder is revealed right from the start, yet the entire community fails to intervene. Write a well-structured argumentative essay in which you contend that the novel highlights the inevitability of Santiago Nasar's death to critique how collective complicity, social codes of honor, and moral passivity serve as instruments of fate in a patriarchal society.

In your essay, be sure to

  • Present a clear, defensible thesis that articulates a specific claim about how García Márquez employs inevitability as a means of social critique.
  • Analyze at least three distinct characters or groups (e.g., the Vicario twins, the townspeople, the bishop, Plácida Linero, Colonel Lázaro Aponte) to support your argument.
  • Explore how narrative structure — including the retrospective, fragmented timeline and the perspectives of multiple unreliable witnesses — strengthens the novel's thematic concerns.
  • Reflect on how honor culture and gender norms influence the characters' choices and inactions.
  • Incorporate textual evidence (both direct quotes and paraphrases) to bolster your claims throughout.

Scoring Focus

Strength of thesis, quality of textual evidence, depth of analysis, and coherence of argument.

Suggested length

4–6 paragraphs (approximately 800–1,200 words)

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