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The Annotated Edition

Jason by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Summary, meaning, line-by-line analysis & FAQ.

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This brief dramatic fragment — only three lines — features a speaker who callously condemns a group of people to starvation while also stating that ambassadors from Samaria are waiting for a meeting.

Core theme
Death
The PoemFull text

Jason

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

They shall stay and starve.-- My Lord, the Ambassadors of Samaria Await thy pleasure.

Public domain

Sourced from Project Gutenberg

§01Quick summary

What this poem is about

This brief dramatic fragment — only three lines — features a speaker who callously condemns a group of people to starvation while also stating that ambassadors from Samaria are waiting for a meeting. It resembles a scene from a play or a longer dramatic piece, highlighting a moment of ruthless political authority. The stark contrast between the casual cruelty of "They shall stay and starve" and the formal announcement of the diplomats arriving reveals a lot about the type of ruler being depicted.

§02Themes

Recurring themes

§03Line by line

Stanza by stanza, with notes

  1. They shall stay and starve.--

    Editor's note

    A ruler or authority figure issues a harsh, unforgiving judgment on an unnamed group. The double dash indicates an interruption — the next speaker cuts off the sentence, adding a dramatic flair. The decree's brevity increases its chilling effect: there’s no explanation, no pause.

  2. My Lord, the Ambassadors of Samaria / Await thy pleasure.

    Editor's note

    A courtier or attendant enters with a formal announcement. The old-fashioned language—'My Lord' and 'thy pleasure'—sets this scene in a historical or biblical context. Samaria, an area of ancient Israel, further roots this fragment in a classical or scriptural backdrop. This contrast is striking: the lord has just condemned people to starvation but is now called to meet with foreign dignitaries, as if nothing morally significant just occurred.

§04Tone & mood

How this poem feels

The tone feels cold and authoritative. The ruler's words lack any emotion — they are purely about command. The courtier's response is respectful and formal. Together, these two voices create a sharp dramatic contrast: power wielded without remorse, and service given without hesitation.

§05Symbols & metaphors

Symbols & metaphors

Starvation
Used here not as a natural disaster but as a tool of political control. The ruler opts for starvation as a means of punishment or strategy, turning it into a symbol of power abuse.
Samaria
A real location in ancient Israel, but here it serves as a reference to the biblical or classical world — and to the geopolitical maneuvering that shapes life among the powerful.
The Ambassadors
Diplomacy comes right after cruelty. The ambassadors represent the public image of power — formal and ceremonial — contrasting with the private brutality of the events leading up to their announcement.

§06Historical context

Historical context

Longfellow crafted this piece as part of a collection that draws inspiration from classical and biblical themes. The name Jason ties it to Greek mythology—specifically Jason of the Argonauts—while the reference to Samaria hints at a Near Eastern or biblical context. This suggests that Longfellow might have been mixing different traditions or writing a dramatic monologue set in an ancient court. Throughout his career, Longfellow had a strong interest in historical and mythological topics, and short dramatic fragments like this were a popular format in 19th-century American and British poetry, often serving as excerpts from larger verse dramas. The piece captures the Victorian era's intrigue with the ancient world, reflecting ongoing questions about power, justice, and moral authority.

§07FAQ

Questions readers ask

There are two speakers. The first, who says the line "They shall stay and starve," appears to be a lord or ruler. The second is a courtier or attendant who announces that ambassadors from Samaria have arrived. The poem feels like a piece of a play.

Citation

Cite this poem

MLA

Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth. "Jason." Storgy, https://storgy.com/poems/jason-henry-wadsworth-longfellow/.

APA

Longfellow, H. W. (n.d.). Jason. Storgy. https://storgy.com/poems/jason-henry-wadsworth-longfellow/

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