The Annotated Edition
The Spire of Strasburg Cathedral by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
This dramatic poem envisions the devil and his storm-demons launching themselves at the towering spire of Strasbourg Cathedral, attempting to rip down the cross at its peak — but they fail.
- Core theme
- Faith
§01Quick summary
What this poem is about
§02Themes
Recurring themes
§03Line by line
Stanza by stanza, with notes
Night and storm. LUCIFER, with the Powers of the Air, trying to / tear down the Cross.
Editor's note
This opening stage direction establishes the entire atmosphere: it's dark, a storm is raging, and Lucifer himself — leading an army of wind spirits — is assaulting the cross atop Strasbourg Cathedral. Longfellow presents the poem like a scene from a mystery play, contrasting cosmic evil with a solitary stone symbol of faith.
§04Tone & mood
How this poem feels
§05Symbols & metaphors
Symbols & metaphors
- The Cross
- The cross at the top of the spire represents Christian faith itself—it’s more than just a decoration; it symbolizes the belief that faith can endure any challenge. The poem's main message is Lucifer's failure to destroy it.
- The Spire of Strasbourg Cathedral
- The cathedral spire symbolizes the lasting devotion of humanity, carved into stone. It reflects the efforts of countless believers over the years, and its lofty height — stretching toward the heavens — makes it an easy target for those forces that seek to pull the sacred back down to earth.
- Lucifer and the Powers of the Air
- Drawn from biblical tradition (Ephesians 2:2 refers to Satan as 'the prince of the power of the air'), these figures embody doubt, destruction, and the forces that challenge faith. The storm they navigate is both a physical and spiritual one.
- Night and Storm
- Night and storm together create a world devoid of divine light — the very conditions where evil seems strongest. Their inability to bring down the cross hints that even the fiercest darkness is only temporary.
§06Historical context
Historical context
§07FAQ
Questions readers ask
Citation
Cite this poem
MLA
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth. "The Spire of Strasburg Cathedral." Storgy, https://storgy.com/poems/the-spire-of-strasburg-cathedral-henry-wadsworth-longfellow/.
APA
Longfellow, H. W. (n.d.). The spire of strasburg cathedral. Storgy. https://storgy.com/poems/the-spire-of-strasburg-cathedral-henry-wadsworth-longfellow/
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