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The Annotated Edition

FONTAINE-QUI-BOUT (f[)o]n'-t[=a]n-k[=e]-b[=o][=o]) a creek in by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Summary, meaning, line-by-line analysis & FAQ.

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This entry resembles a gazetteer from Longfellow's notes rather than a lyric poem.

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FONTAINE-QUI-BOUT (f[)o]n'-t[=a]n-k[=e]-b[=o][=o]) a creek in

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Colorado. SPANISH SIERRAS, Mountain range in New Mexico.

Public domain

Sourced from Project Gutenberg

§01Quick summary

What this poem is about

This entry resembles a gazetteer from Longfellow's notes rather than a lyric poem. It identifies and locates "Fontaine-qui-Bout," a creek in Colorado, and mentions the Spanish Sierras mountain range in New Mexico. Longfellow added these geographical details to help readers visualize the authentic American West that serves as the backdrop for his longer narratives. It's like a concise map note saying: "this is a real place, and here’s where you can find it."

§02Themes

Recurring themes

§03Line by line

Stanza by stanza, with notes

  1. FONTAINE-QUI-BOUT … a creek in Colorado.

    Editor's note

    The entry provides the full name of the place, includes a phonetic pronunciation guide, and notes that it's a creek in Colorado. Longfellow made it a point to connect his poetry to real locations, and this detail helps the reader visualize a real landscape instead of a fictional one.

  2. SPANISH SIERRAS, Mountain range in New Mexico.

    Editor's note

    A companion gloss that identifies the Spanish Sierras in New Mexico. Combining a creek with a French name and a mountain range with a Spanish name subtly reflects the complex colonial and indigenous history of the American Southwest—French trappers, Spanish settlers, and Native peoples have all influenced the names we see today.

§04Tone & mood

How this poem feels

The tone is straightforward and documentary — it's the voice of a thoughtful scholar aiming to show readers the reality behind the verse. While there's no strong emotion, you can sense a quiet respect for the landscape reflected in the careful geographical details.

§05Symbols & metaphors

Symbols & metaphors

Fontaine-qui-Bout ("boiling spring")
The French name translates to "spring that boils" or "bubbling fountain." It symbolizes the natural energy and life that surge from the earth—water that’s always on the move.
The creek
In Longfellow's broader work, running water symbolizes the flow of time and the ongoing cycle of life through different generations and cultures.
The mountain range
Mountains in Romantic-era poetry symbolize permanence, the sublime, and the indifferent majesty of nature that serves as a backdrop for human history.

§06Historical context

Historical context

Longfellow wrote a lot about the American landscape during a time when many educated readers on the East Coast had never been to the West. He included entries like this one as glossaries or notes alongside his longer narrative poems — likely related to works such as *The Song of Hiawatha* (1855) or his other verse tales that referenced American geography and Indigenous history. In the mid-nineteenth century, there was a growing interest in mapping and naming the continent, and Longfellow took part in that by incorporating real place names into his poetry and explaining them to his readers. The French and Spanish names found in the landscape served as a reminder that multiple empires had shaped the American West long before the United States laid claim to it.

§07FAQ

Questions readers ask

It's French for "spring that boils" or "bubbling fountain," which paints a lively picture of a creek supplied by a natural spring, where the water seems to bubble up from the earth.

Citation

Cite this poem

MLA

Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth. "FONTAINE-QUI-BOUT (f[)o]n'-t[=a]n-k[=e]-b[=o][=o]) a creek in." Storgy, https://storgy.com/poems/fontaine-qui-bout-f-o-n-t-a-n-k-e-b-o-o-a-creek-in-henry-wadsworth-longfellow/.

APA

Longfellow, H. W. (n.d.). Fontaine-qui-bout (f[)o]n'-t[=a]n-k[=e]-b[=o][=o]) a creek in. Storgy. https://storgy.com/poems/fontaine-qui-bout-f-o-n-t-a-n-k-e-b-o-o-a-creek-in-henry-wadsworth-longfellow/

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